Licking heights local school district 6539 summit road pataskala, oh 43062 p. Spelling and grammatical mistakes do not reduce the score of a response. Other articles where convergent theory is discussed. Ap psychology licking heights local school district. Divergent thinking, also referred to as lateral thinking, is the process of creating multiple, unique ideas or solutions. B110 is now ready to interact with students who are beginning their foray.
Convergent thinking examples include spelling tests, standardized tests, and so on, which can have only one correct answer. Answers should be presented in sentences and must be cogent enough for the meaning of the response to come through. A presentation on thinking for preparation of the ap exam. A cognitive process a mode of critical thinking in which a person attempts to find a single, correct answer to a problem. Barrons ap psychology, 5th edition long branch public schools. As mentioned in the introduction, perception refers to interpretation of what we take in through our senses. Divergent thinking examples are creative writing and brainstorming. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas its a straight forward process that focuses on figuring out the most effective answer.
I began to do some online research and found a website that matches books with. You are not allowed to consult teachers, other students, or textbooks about the exam. Large selection and many more categories to choose from. In this section, we will discuss the various theories on how our sensation are organized and interpreted, and therefore, how. This is straight from another answer but its totally applicable its sarah zhangs answer to what booksmaterials should i use if i am self studying for ap psych. Weseley provides information on the scoring and structure of the test, offers tips on testtaking strategies, and includes a total of five practice examinations between the book and cd. In convergent thinking, the thinking process progresses from parts of a particular problem to specific data. The process of figuring out a concrete solution to any problem is called convergent thinking. Ap psych 12 is an intense, fast paced course that requires a lot of reading and staying up to date in your study guide.
Divergent thinking is an important process that you should always be trying to engage your students in. When you get stuck in convergent thinking, you miss possibilities open to you. Gale encyclopedia of psychology, 3rd edition gale 978. Thinking skills analytical, critical and creative thinking. Perception in psychology 101 at allpsych online allpsych. Ap psychology scoring guidelines from the 2019 exam administration set 1. From managing your books properly on a shelf to deciding the next step for your career, the problems can be small or big but they need to be solved on daily basis.
This is opposite from divergent thinking in which a person generates many unique, creative responses to a single question or problem. Apr 07, 20 psychology definition of convergent thinking. Both thinking skills are essential for school and life. Taken together, these results suggest that unpleasant and pleasant referential thinking might share some important common mechanisms, but other variables may moderate the expression of referential thinking. The psychology of optimal experience by mihaly csikszent. To do so, psychologists use a book called the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental. This introduction to psychology project began with a germ of an idea. Divergent thinking, also referred to as lateral thinking, is the process of creating multiple, unique ideas or solutions related to a problem that you. See more ideas about divergent thinking, convergent and divergent thinking, divergent. B divergent thinking is a term frequently associated with creativity. Miniquiz question adam is a bright young man, who scored very high on both the critical reading and mathematics sections of the sat.
This is different from convergent thinking which attempts to find a single, correct answer to a problem. Kendra cherry, ms, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. People need a minimum level of intelligence to be creative, but not all people who get high scores on intelligence tests are creative. I then went through divergent and convergent thinking 6 fingered hand example and then. Divergent thinking is a concept proposed by american psychologist joy paul guilford in 1967, and refers to the process or ability to generate several novel ideas or solutions to a problem. Ive been going through my prep book, but if its just an frq, i dont think i should waste my time going over sensation, perception, etc. Myers psychology for ap unit 7b flashcards quizlet.
Both have sought to explain why a group of people feel and act 1. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. Psychology secondary course 63 thinking and problem solving 7 thinking and problem solving have you ever thought about how you have acquired knowledge about all that you know today. Critical thinking involves mindful communication, problemsolving, and a freedom from bias or egocentric tendency. Nov 17, 2017 convergent vs divergent thinking, differences.
Study from a great psychology book free online by downloading openstaxs general psychology textbook and using our accompanying online resources. I aim to introduce students to critical thinking throughout the book. Describe the psychological concept of expectancy or set. Buy ap psychology by philip g zimbardo online at alibris. Apr 07, 20 psychology definition of divergent thinking. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Gale encyclopedia of psychology, 3rd edition published by. Advanced placement and ap are trademarks registered andor owned by the college board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse. The second is that creative thinking can be stimulated by teachers efforts. The mind is the idea while thinking processes of the brain involved in processing information such as when we form concepts, engage in problem solving, to reason and make decisions.
A cognitive process a mode of critical thinking in which a person generates many unique, creative responses to a single question or problem. Unit vii cognition ap psychology in addition to the information in this study guide, you are also responsible for all of the content in textbook modules 36, all information from class notesdiscussions, videos, handouts and graphic organizers. Creativity creativity is the ability to generate novel, valuable ideas. Ap psychology compared to what we ought to be, we are half awake.
Guilford considered divergent thinking to be a central component of creativity. In the simplest form, convergent thinking or deductive reasoning looks inward to find a solution, while divergent or creative thinking looks outward for a solution. Although the library was normally a quiet place, sometimes the childrens section became quite noisy when groups of. B110 is now ready to interact with students who are beginning their foray into the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. They will learn how to write according to the ap psychology format and how to score their. Define creativity, convergent thinking, divergent thinking and brainstorming identify and describe sternbergs three types of intelligence required for creativity to unlock this lesson you must be. Free psychology book available for download openstax. You can apply critical thinking to any kind of subject, problem, or situation you choose. William james the father of american psychology introduction this is a semesterlong course designed to provide advanced placement students with an introduction to psychology, which is the systematic and scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Thinking is an important part of our human experience, and one that has captivated people for centuries. It may instantly come to your mind that your teachers have taught you about this, your parents made you learn all these things, or you read about all these in books. Celebrate your students accomplishments in fun ways. The way we perceive our environment is what makes us different from other animals and different from each other. Insert openended, divergentthinking questions into your lecture notes as a reminder to pose them at certain points in class, for general class or small group discussion.
As author and social psychologist david myers, notes to think as a psychologist, one must learn to restrain intuition with critical thinking, judgmentalism with. Teachers can, for example, encourage students divergent thinkingideas that are openended and that lead in many directions torrance, 1992. This exercise is designed to get you thinking more deeply as you read and frankly. Two years later, after careful cultivation and creative collaboration, it has become a viable organism, with a name. Convergent thinking informational social influence defense mechanism of regression. About this workbook the activity pages in the critical thinking workbook are meant to be. Nov 17, 2017 problem solving is something that we go through on a daily basis. This advanced placement psychology 12 course covers 14 major topics in contemporary psychology and uses the myers for ap textbook 3rd edition. This lesson will detail some activities you can use that will inspire divergent thinking in. Tikhomirov was the initiator of the personal meanings theory of thinking, one of the leading schools of cognitive studies in russia. Summarize whorfs linguistic deter minism hypothesis, and comment on its standing in contemporary psychology 1. Divergent thinking is stimulated by openended questionsquestions with many possible answers, such as the. Both seem necessary to creative performance, although the degree of each varies. This is a 4 four page flipbook that students can create that can fit into a science interactive notebook.
Creativity and innovation have been highlighted as essential skills for the 21st century, especially if we consider that both skills can promote human potential by eliciting positive aspects of. All formats available for pc, mac, ebook readers and other mobile devices. Both require critical thinking skills to be effective. Promoting divergent thinking in a convergent curriculum infusing components of creativity into the regular curriculum presented by laurel brandon, university of connecticut. See postexam activities in the 201112 ap coordinators. Ap psychology scoring guidelines from the 2019 exam. Pdf minority influence, divergent thinking and detection. General editor peter herriot new essential psychology memory, thinking and language. Minority influence, divergent thinking and detection of correct solutions article pdf available in journal of applied social psychology 179. The college board is committed to the principles of excellence and equity, and that commitment is embodied in all of its programs, services, activities, and concerns. Chapter 8 thinking describe the nature of thinking and reasoning, demonstrate an understanding of some cognitive processes involved in problem solving and decisionmaking, understand the nat ure and process of creative thinking and learn ways of enhancing it, understand the relationship between language and thought, and. Enterprising students use this website to learn ap class material, study for class quizzes and tests, and to brush up on course material before the big exam day.
If we can identify the characteristics of a good solution, then we can measure the value of each response, however different and original they may be. Convergent thinking definition psychology glossary. Thinking that formulates new solutions to problems. This is the combination of creativity and critical thinking. It is friday morning, may 25, and you will be taking the ap psychology exam. Ap psychology summer reading assignment 2019 rye country. If we find that we do hold contradictory beliefs, then one. For example, one mechanism that might be in common between unpleasant and pleasant referential thinking is aberrant salience. It covers the 3 types of plate tectonic boundaries.
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